hi

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Saturday, 23 May 2026

Formative Assessment & Summative Assessment in Library

Formative assessments in the library focus on ongoing feedback and skill-building (like quick reflections, concept maps, or exit tickets), while summative assessments evaluate overall learning outcomes (like projects, presentations, or portfolios). Both are essential for measuring how effectively students engage with library resources and information literacy.

Formative Assessment Examples (Ongoing, Low-Stakes)

Formative assessments help librarians and teachers monitor student progress during learning and adjust instruction immediately.

Concept maps: Students draw a map of library resources or research steps to show their understanding.
Exit tickets: At the end of a library session, students write one thing they learned and one question they still have.
Think-pair-share: Students discuss how they would locate a book or database article, then share strategies.
Quick writes: One-minute reflections on how they used a catalog or search engine.
Annotated library maps: Students sketch the library layout and label services/resources, then compare with the actual map.
Polls or check-ins: Using tools like PollEverywhere to gauge confidence in finding sources.

Summative Assessment Examples (End-of-Learning, Graded)

Summative assessments measure mastery of information literacy and library skills after instruction.

Quizzes: Multiple-choice or short-answer tests on catalog use, citation styles, or database searching.

Research projects: Students complete a project requiring use of library resources, evaluated with a rubric.

Presentations: Students present findings from a library-based research assignment.

Portfolios: Collection of annotated bibliographies, search logs, and reflections showing growth in research skills.

Assignment

हिंदी काव्यपाठ

Thursday, 21 May 2026

शीर्षक : " यहाँ हिन्दी जन की भाषा है”

1.हिन्दू मुस्लिम सिक्ख इसाई

भारत में सब भाई-भाई

जुड़े रहे सब एक सुत्र में

ऐसी मेरी अभिलाषा है l

यहाँ हिन्दी जन की भाषा है

यहाँ हिन्दी जन की भाषा है.

२. अलग प्रान्त हैं अलग हैं बोली

पर हिन्दी, सबकी बड़ बोली

इस भारत माँ की हो हिंदी लौरी

ऐसी मेरी अभिलाषा है l

यहाँ हिन्दी जन की भाषा है

३. राजनीति और धर्म को भूलो

बस! बस हिन्दी का दामन छू लो

कहना सुनना सरल हो जाये
ऐसी मेरी अभिलाषा है

यहाँ हिन्दी जन की भाषा है

यहाँ हिन्दी जन की भाषा है.

४. अंग्रेजी से बैर नहीं है

ऊर्दू फारसी भी गैर नहीं है

पर परचम हिंदी का ही फैले

ऐसी मेरी अभिलाषा है

यहाँ हिन्दी जन की भाषा है

यहाँ हिन्दी जन की भाषा है.

उमाशंकर

लाइब्रेरियन

पी.एम.श्री के. वी. ओ .सी. ऍफ़.सेक्टर २९ चंडीगढ़

किस्से,कहानियाँ, कविताएँ -

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चेतना -"किस्से,कहानियाँ, कविताएँ "

'Out of the Box Thinking'- IIT MADRAS

IIT Madras Pravartak offers free online course 'Out of the Box Thinking', registration underway

IITM Pravartak - Sign Up

This course is a unique online learning initiative designed to help learners solve problems creatively through mathematics and logic. The course focuses on using mathematics as a tool to develop broader thinking skills rather than rote problem-solving. It introduces learners to indirect and creative approaches to solving challenges, encouraging them to move beyond conventional step-by-step methods. Through engaging modules, puzzles, patterns, logic-based exercises and real-world applications, participants learn how to analyse situations from multiple perspectives and arrive at innovative solutions.

IIT Madras Pravartak offers free online course 'Out of the Box Thinking', registration underway | Education

Addressing a recent event held in the IIT Madras campus to mark the fourth-year anniversary of OOBT, Prof. V. Kamakoti, Director, IIT Madras, said, “The aim of this program is to help students think differently and approach problems creatively. The OOBT program is a result of that vision It is encouraging to see the positive impact it is creating among students today. When the mind is refined through the right approach, solving problems becomes not only easier, but also far more meaningful.”

How to Create a .Net Email for Free | A Simple 3-Step Guide

Saturday, 16 May 2026

Visit to Public Library 34 Chd

Summer Programmes for Children are going to be launched soon for school children. Which will include communication skills, Public speaking, art & craft, yoga.....etc. and many more..stay connected

Friday, 15 May 2026

Comparative Table of IGNOU Programmes

Among the four IGNOU programmes listed, the PGDIS (Information Security) offers the strongest and most lasting career prospects in India, given the rapid growth of cybersecurity jobs across IT, banking, government, and corporate sectors. PGDIPR (Intellectual Property Rights) also has solid employability in law, R&D, and creative industries, while PGCCL (Cyber Law) and PGDEML (Environmental Management & Law) are more niche but valuable in specific domains.

Comparative Table of IGNOU Programmes

Programme	Objectives	Fee	Study Centre Chandigarh	Career Prospects
PGCCL – Cyber Law	Understand cyber law, IT Act, privacy, data protection, frauds, scams, child safety online.	₹8,400 + ₹300 registration (6 months–2 years).	Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala (RC Chandigarh jurisdiction).	Careers in cyber law practice, IT compliance, corporate legal teams. Growing but niche.
PGDIPR – Intellectual Property Rights	Acquaint learners with patents, trademarks, copyrights, plant varieties, IPR enforcement.	₹10,200 + fees (1–3 years).	Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala (RC Chandigarh).	Patent attorneys, IPR lawyers, corporate R&D, academia. Strong demand in pharma, IT, biotech.
PGDEML – Environmental Management & Law	Train in environmental law, impact assessment, climate change, disaster management.	₹7,000 + ₹300 registration (1–2 years).	Available via IGNOU RC Chandigarh centres (check Samarth portal).	Roles in NGOs, government boards, CSR, sustainability consulting. Moderate demand, growing with ESG focus.
PGDIS – Information Security	Cover network security, cyber security, digital forensics, policy & law, business continuity.	₹21,600 (₹10,800 per semester, 1–3 years).	Chandigarh centres under RC Chandigarh (DAV College, Sector 10; others).	High employability: Security Analyst, Network Engineer, Cybersecurity Manager, Forensics Expert. Strongest long-term prospects.

Career Prospects Ranking (India)

PGDIS – Information Security → Highest demand due to cybersecurity threats, government initiatives, and IT sector growth.
PGDIPR – Intellectual Property Rights → Strong demand in pharma, biotech, IT, creative industries.
PGCCL – Cyber Law → Useful for legal professionals, but narrower scope.
PGDEML – Environmental Management & Law → Growing relevance in sustainability, but fewer mainstream jobs compared to IT/IPR.

If your priority is lasting employability and career growth in India, choose PGDIS (Information Security).

If you want a legal/academic specialization, PGDIPR (Intellectual Property Rights) is the next best option.

For a law graduate, the PGDEML (Environmental Management & Law) is a very relevant upskilling path. It blends legal expertise with environmental governance, which is increasingly important in India due to sustainability regulations, climate change litigation, and corporate responsibility frameworks.

🌱 Why it fits a law graduate

Legal foundation: You already understand statutes, compliance, and litigation, so environmental law modules will build naturally on your background.
Policy relevance: India’s environmental jurisprudence is expanding — courts are handling cases on pollution, land use, biodiversity, and climate change.
Corporate demand: Companies need legal experts who can advise on ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) compliance, sustainability audits, and environmental impact assessments.
Career versatility: Opens doors in NGOs, government boards, CSR divisions, consultancy firms, and international organizations.

📈 Career Prospects

Moderate but growing demand: While not as universally employable as information security, environmental law is becoming critical in sectors like energy, infrastructure, and corporate governance.
Long-term sustainability: With India’s commitments under global climate agreements, environmental law expertise will only gain importance.

The PGDEML :

is a one-year postgraduate diploma from IGNOU that trains students in environmental law, management, impact assessment, climate change, and disaster management, ideal for professionals and graduates seeking careers in NGOs, government, or corporate sustainability roles.